Name of the space:
The Artery
(The following written by Mark Larsen, founder)
Where was the space located?
The Artery was located at 5401 Jackson, Houston Texas 77004, a few blocks from Hermann park, near the Children’s Museum and the Holocaust Museum. It was an 8,750 sq ft corner lot with a 1930’s brick home.
The site was especially unique in that it was an inner-city mini-forest with a lower, middle and upper canopy. I maintained it as a ‘biomass’, jungle like, not over-manicured. This meant more insects, birds, amphibians, and the attendant sounds and natural atmosphere.
The house on the site was malleable. I could remove walls and configure it to suit the activities. This included an art gallery, a setting for art classes, and an indoor performance stage if weather compromised the outdoor space. The outdoor performance area was shrouded in foliage with track systems in the trees which provided us with versatile lighting solutions. A large projection screen allowed for film screenings, visual artists’ presentations, and video projections as backdrop for the productions. A typical hurdle for urban spaces was never a problem for us, street parking was abundant.
How did the space come to be? Who was involved in the founding and operation, and why did you decide to start the venue?
I spent my youth in Michigan immersed in the outdoors as much as possible. From my time in nature I became painfully aware of its degradation. Houston is an ironic destination for someone so affected by this reality. I came for an MFA at The University of Houston during which time my wife needed heart surgery, financially we were stuck here. Preserving the sense of nature present at the Artery was my therapy, and obsession. The space offered me an opportunity to promote what I consider best about humans, our creative impulses. For me, creative people offer humanity some redemption against the backdrop of our improvident destruction of the natural world. Circumstances provided me with this extraordinary space and amazingly resourceful collaborators to promote artistic activity.
During autumn 1987 my friend and Artery co-founder Bill Day would practice with a steel drum band every Monday evening in the space that would eventually become the main stage. This became a ritual. Other musicians would join. They loved the acoustics provided by our tree canopy, as well as Bill’s gifts as a sound technician. Bill and I were familiar with most of the alternative art spaces in Houston and saw an opportunity to use our events to fill a niche, to accommodate the widest possible range of expression. A visit to the Artery meant one would typically experience a combination of poetry, music, a visual artist presentation or exhibit, and often a speaker, usually an environmentalist or community leader. This wide range of disciplines in a single visit became our brand. The fact that Houston is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the United States meant we could use our calendar to present music, dance, poetry and voices from around the world.
My day job is art installation and consultation; for private clients, galleries, and corporations. Most of my experiences in these realms are not inspirational. I needed a space to present my artwork, as well as the work of those I respect, free from commercialism. A spiritual space. The Artery served this purpose beyond my wildest expectations. Guests included my wealthy clients, as well as warehouse studio artists and art students. Young and old. Rich and poor. The opportunity to orchestrate these connections was my joy.
What were some of the improvements/changes you made to the space, and about how much sweat equity and money would you estimate you spent?
I lived at the site from 1983 to 1999. Throughout that time and afterwards I worked obsessively on refinements. The previous occupants were ‘pack-rats’. Besides planting a ridiculous amount of trees, they collected tons of concrete test cylinders, cinder blocks and bricks. The availability of these materials helped me address the entire space as an evolving piece of art. I was constantly modifying the walkways, seating, sculpture pedestals, as well as the flora. The Artery became an extension of me. Over the years all aspects of the space were in flux, with nature, with the discovery of new found materials, with offers from artists to display their sculpture. I refined a ‘formula’ of sorts for such a flexible space which I share at: www.arteryhouston.org/principles
Mini-forests produce a lot of debris. My goal was to present the garden as immaculate. I rigorously maintained the space hoping that it would be experienced as ‘sacred’. Our guests and presenters would react as if ‘this space is worthy of me’. This was a central lesson from my experience.
How long was the space in operation and what where the dates?
The Artery hosted events for 26 years, from Autumn 1987 through December 2013. Event history from 1990 to 2013 is available at www.arteryhouston.org/history
How did the space function financially?
Our production team and the collaborators who worked at the space were voluntary. We had the advantage of Artery partner Malcolm Hackney and his company, Bright Star Productions, for all audio and lighting support (as well as Malcolm’s considerable production design knowledge). This enabled us to establish a reputation for high production values. This meant artists would share with their peers the magic of our space. Talent would find us. Our calendar, all that we consented to, became the driving force of our activity.
Nothing about the Artery was about money, other than an occasional donation jar for the artists. I paid for everything. My skills include collaboration and networking, not grant writing. I lived in debt for the opportunity to have this adventure. Taxes were especially vexing. During our last seasons various Artery heroes held fund raisers for us at property tax time.
Some income was generated by my weekly figure drawing sessions. I taught art studio classes at colleges and was frustrated by the limitations of those spaces. Most essential for artists working with nudes is exquisite lighting and inspirational models. For twenty years the Artery studio was known for that. When the Artery ended, the most broken hearts, besides mine, were those of the regular attendees of this magical activity.
What did your neighbors think of the space?
This was an African American neighborhood before gentrification. I enjoyed a bond with my neighbors. We looked after each other. Much of the Artery content celebrated diverse cultures and they respected that. On occasion I was able to collaborate with my neighbors on events. They understood the Artery was community oriented, not for profit. Also, I was always careful to limit noise after 10pm.
What types of programming did you put on and how frequently?
I maintain a list of events and participants at the Artery website, http://www.arteryhouston.org. (For artistic productions my name was M.L. Gulsen). I can document 411 events, not including private charity fundraisers, political meetings, neighborhood organizational events, and art classes. I have a record of more than 2000 artists and presenters, not including weddings and memorials. We had busy years and, when money was short, slower years. The frequency of the outdoor events would follow the seasons.
I devised four categories to organize our production activity, and eventually our video archive:
Music and Dance
Poetry and Spoken Word
Speakers and Authors
Artist Profiles and Exhibitions
(Each category featured both local and traveling talent.)
Regarding music, all of the concerts featured original or traditional content. It was a rich array of singer songwriters, instrumentalists, ensembles, world music and dance. The most visceral literary experiences were the poet slams. Some of these were competitive. Once the winners from the Artery night went on to represent our city in the national competition. We featured readings by notable authors such as Daniel Quinn, Dr. Justin Frank, Maniza Naqui, Robert Bryce. Storytellers found a home at the Artery with recurring events dedicated to their craft. We also hosted many events for progressive politicians including three past (and current) Houston mayors as well as several state representatives. For years we were the meeting place for the Harris County Young Democrats and The Harris County Greens Party. We were delighted to support their activism.
One consistent focus of our mission was to facilitate presentations on behalf of indigenous people. This included such notable figures as John Trudell, Russell Means, Orlando Secatero, as well as ceremonial music from the members of the Oglala tribe, Pine Ridge Reservation. In 2006 we were contacted by Amazon Watch, they wanted to use the Artery to host Peruvian and Ecuadoran tribal elders as part of their visit to Houston to protest at oil companies’ shareholder meetings. Over the course of two years we held three events wherein the elders told their stories about the destruction of their land and the polluted water. Then they would plan the protests (the Artery studio was often useful for sign painting). I was informed later that Peru put aside two large lots to protect from future development. Whether or not civic actions are truly effective, the Artery was a valuable asset for many environmental groups to inform and educate.
When a group was using the Artery, event organizers would usually produce the audience. Otherwise that was my job. A significant investment of time and patience was necessary to procure audiences. Over the years, first by phone, then email, then eventually social media, the value of contact lists and networking was paramount. A few times audiences numbered as many as 250. 75-150 was common. My contact list was especially useful for visual art events. As with all creative communities, Houston’s visual art community is like an extended family and artists like to celebrate their heroes. The Artery had the honor of hosting Bert Long, Kate Petley, Dee Wolff, James Surls, Lucas Johnson, Charles Schorre, Sharon Kopriva, George Krause and many other visionary artists.
What types of support (or not) did you receive from the local government or larger institutions?
Whereas we received no financial support from any institution we enjoyed many collaborations. Samples of these include:
Museum of Fine Art, Houston – film screenings in November 2004, a fundraiser in April 2005
FotoFest – panel discussions
Unicef: Afghanistan and Iraqi Children’s Relief Funds – fund raisers
Amazon Watch and Amnesty International
Houston Institute for Culture – multiple coordinated events
Rainforest Action Network
GreenPeace
Military Families Speak Out
Baylor International Pediatric Aids Initiative
Texas Nature Conservancy
AIDS Foundation Houston
Women’s Caucus for the Arts
International Sculpture Conference June 2000 – multiple day event
Planned Parenthood
Flamenco Poets Society
Cherish Our Children International
Houston Poetry Fest
KPFT Pacifica radio, multiple fundraisers and presentations
Pastors for Peace
Muslim Public Affairs Council
Texas Institute for Indian Studies
Progressive Action Alliance
Houston Social Forum
Meta-Four Houston – Poet Slam
Aurora Picture Show
The High School for the Performing and Visual Arts
The Monarch School
Did the goals of the space change as time passed?
By 2003 it became apparent that the Artery was an impermanent phenomenon. The neighborhood began to change. Our calendar pivoted to video documentation as a priority. We continued hosting many events aside from this goal, but most programming decisions were made with the hope that we would secure compelling footage for the future. Whereas the experience of the audience was always paramount, this new goal meant more lighting and at least three camera operators in the space. Audiences were alerted with signs on the gates stating ‘You may be recorded’. Presenters were required to sign releases before we edited their work. In return, they shared rights to the media. We supplied them with a DVD soon after their event. Our aspiration was to help the artists and presenters while acquiring our video archive.
Our leader during the beginning of this new direction was Artery partner Ted Barwell, editing and technical expert. With Ted at the helm, we recorded a year with the Houston Blues Society, one concert per month of local and regional Blues masters such as Milton Hopkins, Oscar Perry, Trudy Lynn, Jewel Brown. Mr. Perry passed away a few months after we made his video, our documentation was important to his family and the Blues community. Ted forged us into a video production team. In 2007, the first screenings of the Artery Media Project episodes aired on HoustonPBS. Around this time, Ted passed the job of art director and editor to me. I attribute my success with this responsibility to my Los Angeles based friend and editing guru, Christopher Johnson, an editor on several Emmy Award winning films. I continued as camera operator along with Ted and several gifted photographer/videographers including Ben DeSoto, Frank Golden and Christine Clark. We collected an extensive treasure of high-quality recordings.
What was your most memorable show?
For me to identify a most memorable show would be impossible, they blur together as a monument to human creativity. However, there was one particularly significant event…. On February 13, 2003 I assembled a meeting of some of the smartest people I knew under the title “It’s Just War”. The tragic Iraq war was imminent and we needed the wisdom of smart people. Much of the evening was Q & A with a very large and well informed audience. Twelve minutes of our audio recording from the event made it out to radio stations across the country. In retrospect, the wisdom provided by our ‘village elders’ that night proved to be prescient.
Was burnout ever an issue for those involved?
Burnout was not an issue for our continuation so much as teammates’ need to pursue their carriers. By 2011-12 Bill Day was working full time at Bright Star Productions. Sometimes collaborators moved or became too busy with their families. Despite this we rode the adventure to the end with great excitement and vigor. I like to share with people that we ended at the peak of our game.
Why did the space close?
In 2014 the entire neighborhood turned into 4 story town homes. For us to stay would have meant no more street parking and the loss of much of the tree canopy.
What was your biggest takeaway from the project?
The Artery taught me the profound value of alternative art spaces. People are hungry for art experiences in intimate settings. An inspirational venue, especially nature-based, can facilitate civic action. The lessons of the Artery are applicable elsewhere.
What is at the location now?
The former Artery site is now occupied by 3 town homes and 2 small trees.
Are you still working on this, or a related project?
Since the Artery closed I have been consumed by the media from our productions. We recorded everything in high definition but edited in standard definition. Thanks to Christopher Johnson, I acquired editing technology necessary to re-capture the footage in the highest quality and the magic to share these videos on the internet with minimal destruction to our files. Samples of this archive are available at the Artery website. These videos are valuable for the artists as well as a resource for educators.
I have hosted several public screenings which function as a reunion for the artists as well as those nostalgic for the Artery. I am still producing content for the ‘Artist Profile’ category of the Artery video archive since these videos are not dependent on the Artery space. In May 2019 I began providing a program called Artery Media Project to Houston’s municipal television station, HTV. These 15 minute programs air weekly. To date I have delivered 60 episodes. Through our website and social media we aspire to share this treasure with the world.